Painting is a visual art form that involves applying pigments to a surface, such as canvas, paper, or walls, to create an expressive or representational image. It encompasses a variety of styles and techniques, including realism, abstract, and impressionism, often conveying emotions, ideas, or narratives. The choice of colors, brushwork, and composition plays a crucial role in the impact of a painting, making it a powerful medium for both personal expression and cultural commentary.