A 12" sponge holding forceps is a surgical tool primarily used to grasp and hold surgical sponges or swabs for absorbing fluids, controlling bleeding, and protecting tissues during medical procedures. The 12-inch length provides increased reach for surgeons, while the forceps' design ensures a secure grip and precise manipulation of the sponge. Their other uses can include applying pressure to a surgical site, gently manipulating tissue, or passing ligatures. 

Holding sponges:

To hold sponges or swabs securely during a surgical procedure.

Absorbing fluids:

To absorb blood, irrigation fluid, and other liquids to maintain a clear and dry surgical field.

Controlling bleeding:

To apply pressure directly to a bleeding site.

Protecting tissues:

To protect sensitive tissues from being damaged during surgery.